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April 8, 2025

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Deskripsi Mata Kuliah

Mata kuliah Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia mempelajari prinsip, aktor, dan dinamika kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dalam hubungan bilateral, regional, dan multilateral. Melalui pemahaman ini, mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dan perannya dalam menghadapi isu-isu global.

  • Pokok Bahasan / Bahan Kajian
  • Kebijakan Luar Negeri dan Kepentingan Nasional dalam Hubungan Internasional:
    - Definisi
    - Signifikansi

    Pendekatan Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri:
    - Rational actor model
    - Bureaucratic Politics Model
    - Organizational Process Model
    - Inter-Branch Politics Model
    - Political Process Model

    Hubungan politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif dengan kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia:
    - Prinsip Bebas
    - Prinsip Aktif
    - Negara kepulauan
    - Wawasan Nusantara

    Perbandingan politik luar negeri di masa Sukarno dan Soeharto:
    - Konferensi Asia-Afrika
    - Gerakan Non-Blok
    - Konfrontasi
    - Melawan Komunisme
    -Pembangunan Ekonomi

    Kepemimpinan Indonesia di ASEAN:
    - norm entrepreneur
    - agenda setter
    - first among equals

    Prinsip demokrasi dalam kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia:
    - musyawarah dan mufakat
    - demokrasi non-Barat

    Prinsip Islam moderat dalam kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia:
    - toleransi
    - kerukunan antar umat beragama
    - peran ormas keagamaan

    Materi pertemuan 1-7
    Kebijakan Indonesia dalam melawan terorisme:
    - kebijakan keamanan
    - dakwah
    - deradikalisasi

    Model-model perlindungan terhadap pekerja migran di luar negeri:
    - perlindungan hukum
    - perlindungan ekonomi
    - perlindungan sosial
    - perlindungan pendidikan

    Praktik diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia:
    - ekspor dalam pasar bebas
    - bantuan luar negeri
    - investasi asing

    Praktik kebijakan maritim Indonesia:
    - mempertahankan kedaulatan maritim
    - kerja sama maritim dengan negara tetangga
    - menegakkan hukum laut
    - mengembangkan ekonomi biru

    Tahapan pertemuan ekstra-regional:
    - konsultasi
    - penentuan agenda
    - konferensi
    - komitmen keberlanjutan

    Tahapan pertemuan multilateral:
    - konsultasi
    - penentuan agenda
    - konferensi
    - komitmen keberlanjutan

    Penerapan nilai-nilai ke-Indonesiaan dan keislaman dalam merancang kebijakan luar negeri:
    - Islam moderat
    - kemanusiaan
    - persatuan
    - kerakyatan
    - keadilan

  • Pustaka
  • Nomor 1 Konsep Kebijakan Luar Negeri

    • Wight, M. & Yost, D. (2024) Foreign Policy and Security Strategy. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    • Mello, P. A. & Ostermann, F. (2022) Routledge Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Methods. Routledge: Oxon & New York.

    • Walker, S. G., Malici, A. & Schafer, M. (2011) Foreign Policy Analysis and Behavioral International Relations (Chapter 1) in Rethinking Foreign Policy Analysis. Routledge: New York & London. pp 3-20.

    • Breuning, M. (2007) Why Study Foreign Policy Comparatively? (Chapter 1) in Foreign Policy Analysis: A Comparative Introduction, Palgrave Macmillan: New York & Hampshire. pp 1-26.

    • Hudson, V. M. (2005) Foreign Policy Analysis: Actor-Specific Theory and the Ground of International Relations. Foreign Policy Analysis. 1 (1), pp 1-30

    Nomor 2 Politik Luar Negeri Bebas dan Aktif

    • Karim, M. F. (2023) Indonesia’s Regional and Global Engagement – Role Theory and State Transformation in Foreign Policy. Routledge: London & New York.

    • Wicaksana, I. G. W. & Karim, M. F. (2022) Approaches to Indonesia's Foreign Policy: Area Studies, FPA Theory, and Global IR. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 10 (2), pp. 161-180.

    • Sebastian, L. C., Supriyanto, R. A. & Arsana, I. M. A. (2014) Indonesia and the Law of the Sea: Beyond the archipelagic outlook. National Security College Issue Brief. pp. 67-76.

    • Perwita, A. A. B. (2011) Indonesian Foreign Policy and the Muslim World in the Changing Global Environment (Chapter 2) in Indonesia and the Muslim World: Between Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond. NIAS Press: Copenhagen. pp. 7-41.

    • Tan, P. J. (2007) Navigating a Turbulent Ocean: Indonesia’s Worldview and Foreign Policy. Asian Perspective. 31 (3), pp. 147-181.

    • Hatta, M. (1953) Indonesia’s Foreign Policy. Foreign Affairs. pp. 441-452.

    Nomor 3 Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia: Sukarno & Soeharto

    • Suryadinata, L. (2022) Indonesia's Foreign Policy under Suharto: Aspiring to International Leadership (2nd edition). ISEAS Publishing: Singapore.

    • Bland, B. (2020) Historical Tensions and Contemporary Governance Challenges in Southeast Asia: The Case of Indonesia. The Brookings Institution. 

    • Thompson, S. (2014) The Historical Foundations of Indonesia’s Regional and Global Role 1945-75. National Security College Issue Brief – Australian National University. pp. 1-8.

    • Aman, F. P. (2013) Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia di Masa Kabinet Djuanda 1957-1959. SOCIA. 10 (1), pp. 80-90.

    • Aspinall, E. & Fealy, G. (2010) Suharto’s New Order and Its Legacy. The Australian National University Press: Canberra.

    • Aspinall, E. (2005) Suharto’s New Order: Origins and Opening (Chapter 2) in Opposing Suharto: Compromise, Resistance and Regime Change in Indonesia. Standford University Press: Standford. pp. 20-48.

    • Subritzky, J. (2000) Confrontation Begins, January-April 1963 (Chapter 2) in Confronting Sukarno. ST Martin Press: New York. pp. 41-55.

    • Vatikiotis, M. R. J. (1993) Indonesia’s Foreign Policy in the 1990s. Contemporary Southeast Asia. 14 (4). pp. 352-367.

    Nomor 4 Kepemimpinan Indonesia di ASEAN

    • Umar, A. R. M. (2022) The rise of the Asian middle powers: Indonesia’s conceptions of international order. 99 (4), pp. 1459-1476.

    • Anwar, D. F. (2020) Indonesia and the ASEAN outlook on the Indo-Pacific. International Affairs. 96 (1), pp. 111-129.

    • Widyaningsih, E. & Roberts, C. B. (2014) Indonesia in ASEAN: Mediation, Leadership and Extra-Mural Diplomacy. National Security College Issue Brief – Australian National University. pp. 105-116.

    • McRae, D. (2014) More talk than walk: Indonesia as a Foreign Policy Actor. Lowy Institute for International Policy: Sydney.

    Nomor 5 Demokrasi dan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia

    • Setiawan, K. & Tomsa, D. (2022) Politics in Contemporary Indonesia Institutional Change, Policy Challenges and Democratic Decline. Routledge: London & New York. 

    • Wirajuda, M. H. (2014) The Impact of Democratization on Indonesia’s Foreign Policy: Regional Cooperation, Promotion of Political Values, and Conflict Management. Dissertation, London School of Economics: London.

    • Bunte, M. & Ufen, A. (2009) The New Order and Its Legacy: Reflections on Democratization in Indonesia (Chapter 1) in Democratization in Post-Suharto Indonesia. Routledge: London & New York. pp. 3-30.

    • Habibie, B. J. (2006) 100 Hari Pertama Menghadapi Masalah Multikompleks dan Multidimensi (Chapter 2) in Detik-detik yang Menentukan: Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi. THC Mandiri: Jakarta. pp. 69-158.

    Nomor 6 Islam Moderat dan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia

    • Alvian, R. A. & Ardhani, I. (2023) The Politics of Moderate Islam in Indonesia: between International Pressure and Domestic Contestations. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies. 61 (1), pp. 19-57.  

    • Seeth, A. T. (2023) Indonesia’s Islamic Peace Diplomacy: Crafting a Role Model for Moderate Islam. GIGA Focus. 2.

    • Murphy, A. M. (2020) Islam in Indonesian Foreign Policy: The Limits of Muslim Solidarity for the Rohingya and Uyghurs. Asan Institute for Policy Studies. pp. 1-15.

    • Weatherbee, D. E. (2013) Islam in Indonesian Foreign Policy (Chapter 4) in Indonesia in ASEAN: Vision and Reality. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore. pp. 37-58.

    • Perwita, A. A. B. (2007) Islam and Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Beyond Soeharto (Chapter 7) in Indonesia and The Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond. NIAS Press: Denmark. pp. 158-169.

    • Sukma, R. (2003) Islam in Indonesia’s Foreign Policy. RoutledgeCurzon: London & New York.

    • Barton, G. (2002) Regime change and the fight for survival (Chapter 12) in Abdurrahman Wahid: Muslim Democrat, Indonesian President. University of New South Wales Press: Sydney. pp. 330-358.

    • Smith, A. L. (2000) Indonesia’s Foreign Policy under Abdurrahman Wahid: Radical or Status Quo State? Contemporary Southeast Asia. 22 (3), pp. 498-526.

    Nomor 7 Melawan Terorisme dan Deradikalisasi

    •  Subandi, Y., Sjahputra, H. R.T. & Subhan, M. (2023) Indonesia-ASEAN Partnership to Counter-Terrorism in Indonesia. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR). 2 (7), pp. 2857-2874.

    • Paryanto, Rahmadi, A. N., Herizal & Bachtiar, H. (2023) Islamophobia and Counter-Terrorism Policies in Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Social Policy. 4 (2), pp. 192-208.

    • Ilyas, M. (2021) Decolonising the Terrorism Industry: Indonesia. Social Sciences. 10 (53), pp. 1-16.

    • Barton, G. (2020) The Historical Context and Regional Social Network Dynamics of Radicalisation and Recruitment of Islamic State Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Indonesia and its Southeast Asian Neighbours. 

    • Febrica, S. (2010) Securitizing Terrorism in Southeast Asia: Accounting for the Varying Responses of Singapore and Indonesia. Asian Survey. 50 (3), pp. 569-590.

    • Anwar, D. F. (2003) Megawati’s Search for an Effective Foreign Policy (Chapter 4) in Governance in Indonesia: Challenges Facing the Megawati Presidency. Soesastro, H., Smith, A. L. & Ling, H. M. (ed.). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore. pp. 70-90.

    Nomor 8 Melindungi Warga Negara Indonesia di Luar Negeri

    • Saraswati, D. P., Darmastuti, S. & Raharjo, P. (2024) Migrant Workers and Policy Implication within the G20 Framework. Journal of Social and Political Sciences. 7 (1), pp. 1-12.

    • Kunarti, S., Afwa, U. & Hartini, S. (2023) Strengthening Migrant Care: A Comprehensive Approach to Ensure Migrant Worker Protection and Safeguard the Rights of Indonesian Migrants. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development. 11 (12), pp. 1-31.

    • Khalid, H. & Savirah, A. (2022) Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review. 1 (2), pp. 61-69. 

    • Maksum, A. (2021) Indonesian post-migrant workers: A challenging problem for human security. Social Sciences & Humanities Open. 4, pp. 1-10.

    Nomor 9 Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia

    • Sumiyati, E. E. (2021) What Determines Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia?. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura. 24 (2), pp. 258-270.

    • Margiansyah, D. (2020) Revisiting Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy in the Age of Disruption: towards Digital Economy and Innovation Diplomacy. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 8 (1), pp.15-39.

    Nomor 10 Kebijakan Maritim Indonesia

    • Tiaradipa, T. & Hidayatullah, N. L. (2024) Indonesia's Maritime Security Strategy in Countering Illegal Fishing through the Indonesia-Australia Fisheries Surveillance Forum in 2018-2022. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences. 3 (2), pp. 145-161.  

    • Setiyono, J., Azhar, M., Solechan, Trihastuti, N. & Hakim, A. R. (2022) Justification of the ship-sinking policy in the territorial jurisdiction of Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13 (5), pp. 2610-2618. 

    • Lubis, A. (2022) The Strategy of Defence Diplomacy in Achieving National Interests and Maintaining the Sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews. 1 (4), pp. 105-116.

    • Wicaksana, I. G. W. (2017) Indonesia’s Maritime Connectivity Development: Domestic and International Challenges. Asian Journal of Political Science.

    • Gindarsah, I. & Priamarizki, A. (2015) Indonesia’s Maritime Doctrine and Security Concerns. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS).

    Nomor 11 Politik Luar Negeri dalam Forum Ekstra-Regional

    • Febrica, S. (2023) Indonesia and the Indo-Pacific. Routledge: London & New York.

    • Abbondanza, G. (2022) Whither the Indo-Pacific? Middle power strategies from Australia, South Korea and Indonesia. International Affairs. 98 (2), pp. 403-421.

    • Agastia, I. G. B. D. (2020) Understanding Indonesia's role in the ‘ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific’: A role theory approach. Asia Pac Policy Stud. 7, pp. 293-305.

    • Hidayatullah, N. L. (2021) Middle Power's Role in Health Diplomacy during Covid-19. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences 1 (1), 94-110.

    Nomor 12 Politik Luar Negeri dalam Forum Multilateral

    • Hidayatullah, N. L., Afniansyah, T. Z. Z. & Putra, M. C. B. (2023) Indonesia’s G20 Presidency: Agenda Setting and Rulemaking towards Post-Pandemic Governance. Journal of Integrative International Relations. 8 (2), 62-74.

    • Saputra, F. & Ali, H. (2021) The Impact of Indonesia’s Economic and Political Policy Regarding Participation in Various International Forums: G20 Forum. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management. 2 (1), pp. 40-51.

    • Fitriani, E. (2015) Yudhoyono’s foreign policy: is Indonesia a rising power? (Chapter 5) in Aspinall, E., Mietzner, M. & Tomsa, D. (ed.). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore. pp. 73-92.

    • Puspitasari, I. (2010) Indonesia’s New Foreign Policy – ‘Thousand Friends, Zero Enemy’. IDSA Issue Brief New Delhi.

    Nomor 13 Merancang Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia

    • Hananto, K. & Daud, S. (2020) The Evolution of Indonesia’s Military Doctrines in Old Order, New Order and Reformation Era. Akademika. 90 (3), pp. 15-26.

    • Nabbs-Keller, G. (2013) Reforming Indonesia’s Foreign Ministry: Ideas, Organization and Leadership. Contemporary Southeast Asia. 35 (1), pp. 56-82.

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