Pokok Bahasan / Bahan Kajian

1.    Penelitian sebagai Cara Berpikir Kritis dan Sistematis
2.    Fungsi, Karakteristik, dan Paradigma Penelitian Ilmiah
3.    Penyusunan Rumusan Masalah, Tujuan dam Manfaat Penelitian
4.    Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Bagian 1): Jenis Penelitian, Pendekatan Penelitian, Metode dan Teknik Analisis
5.    Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Bagian 2): Subyek Penelitian, Data, dan Sumber Data
6.    Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Bagian 3): Teknik dan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data
7.    Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (Bagian 1): Jenis Penelitian, Pendekatan Penelitian, Metode dan Teknik Analisis
8.    Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (Bagian 2): Populasi, Sampel, Data, dan Sumber Data
9.    Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (Bagian 3): Teknik dan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data
10.  Penyusunan Indikator Variabel Penelitian dan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data
11.  Kajian Pustaka sebagai Pondasi Ilmiah Penelitian
12.  Analisis Data sebagai Proses Pemaknaan dan Pembuktian Ilmiah dalam Penelitian
13.  Penyusunan Proposal Penelitian Ilmiah
14.  Penyusunan Laporan Penelitian Ilmiah

Pustaka

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2.    Andreucci-Annunziata, Paola, dkk. “Conceptualizations and Instructional Strategies on Critical Thinking in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.” Frontiers in Education, 2023.
3.    Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2019.
4.    Awan, Gul, Shahzad Ameen, dan Zafar Iqbal. “Content Validity and Reliability of an Instrument to Investigate Serendipitous Retrieval of Information.” Journal of Information Science 48, no. 1 (2022): 67–78.
5.    Bahadoran, Zahra, dan Parvin Mirmiran. “Biomedical Research: Formulating a Well-Built and Worth-Answering Research Question.” Addiction and Health (2025).
6.    Barella, Yusawinur, Ana Fergina, Muhammad Khalifa Mustami, Ulfiani Rahman, dan Hetham M. A. Alajaili. “Quantitative Methods in Scientific Research.” Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora, 2024.
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8.    Boeije, Hennie. Analysis in Qualitative Research. London: SAGE Publications, 2010.
9.    Chenail, Ronald J. “Presenting Qualitative Data.” The Qualitative Report 2, no. 3 (1995): 1–9.
10.    Couper, I., dan B. Mash. “African Primary Care Research: Writing a Research Report.” African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine 6 (2014).
11.    Court, Abbas. “Writing and Sharing the Research Report.” In Research and Evaluation for Busy Students and Practitioners: A Time-Saving Guide, 70–78. New York: Routledge, 2017.
12.    Cowell, J. “Literature Reviews as a Research Strategy.” The Journal of School Nursing 28, no. 4 (2012): 326–327.
13.    Creswell, John W. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2018.
14.    Cuschieri, S., dkk. “WASP (Write a Scientific Paper): Structuring a Scientific Paper.” Early Human Development 128 (2019): 114–117.
15.    De la Rosa, Miguel A. “Thinking up an Original Scientific Research Project.” Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 2020. 
16.    Delice, Ali. “The Sampling Issues in Quantitative Research.” Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri 10, no. 4 (2010): 2001–2018.
17.    Denicolo, Pam, dan Lucinda Becker. Developing Research Proposals. London: SAGE Publications, 2012.
18.    Donati, Mark. “Writing a Research Proposal.” SAGE Research Methods, 2015. 
19.    Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2019.
20.    Fischer, F., dkk. “Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation: Advancing an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda in Education.” Frontline Learning Research 2, no. 2 (2014): 28–45.
21.    Hammersley, Martyn. “What Is Qualitative Research?” Dalam The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2017.
22.    Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. London: SAGE Publications, 1998.
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25.    Hutter, Inge, Monique Hennink, dan Ajay Bailey. Qualitative Research Methods. London: SAGE Publications, 2010.
26.    Kessl, Fabian, dan S. Maurer. “Radical Reflexivity as Key Dimension of a Critical Scientific Understanding of Social Work.” Social Work and Society, vol. 10, 2012.
27.    Kimberlin, C., dan A. Winterstein. “Validity and Reliability of Measurement Instruments Used in Research.” American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 65, no. 23 (2008): 2276–84.
28.    Klijnstra, Thomas, dkk. “Toward a Framework for Assessing the Quality of Students’ Social Scientific Reasoning.” Theory & Research in Social Education 51 (2022): 173–200.
29.    Kritzer, H. “The data puzzle: The nature of interpretation in quantitative research.” American Journal of Political Science 40, no. 1 (1996): 1–32.
30.    Kumar, Sanjay. “Understanding the Issues Involved in the Selection of a Research Problem in Social Sciences: An Explorative Study.” Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research 4, no. 5 (2015): 645–651.
31.    Kurzhals, Kerstin. “Quantitative Research: Questionnaire Design and Data Collection.” Resource Recombination in Firms from a Dynamic Capability Perspective (2021).
32.    Lim, Weng Marc. “What Is Quantitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines.” Australasian Marketing Journal, 2024.
33.    Locke, Lawrence F., dkk. Proposals That Work: A Guide for Planning Dissertations and Grant Proposals. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2014.
34.    Locke, S. “Qualitative research and data analysis.” British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 5, no. 7 (1998): 357–361.
35.    Loon, M. “Critical Thinking in Business Research.” Dalam Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management, 2020.
36.    Mahardini, Dzakia Fifi, Ikas Kasenda, Muhammad Win Afgani, dan Muhammad Isnaini. “Quantitative Research Philosophy in Research Methodology.” JUPE: Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, 2024.
37.    Mills, Mathew. “Constructivism in Qualitative Research: A Methodological Review.” Qualitative Social Research 10, no. 2 (2009): 11–28.
38.    Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2019.
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40.    Muthiah, P., et al. Qualitative Research: Data Collection & Data Analysis Techniques. Universiti Utara Malaysia, 2008.
41.    Neuman, W. Lawrence. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Boston: Pearson, 2014.
42.    Neupane, Nabaraj. “Conceptualizing the Pathways of Literature Review in Research.” Journal of Practical Studies in Education 2, no. 1 (2020). 
43.    Nirmalasari, Leli, dkk. “Implementation of Problem Formulation Management in Improving the Quality of Research in Higher Education.” At-Tafkir 2, no. 1 (2018): 20–27.
44.    Patton, Michael Quinn. Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2002.
45.    Paul, U., dan Arup Bandyopadhyay. “Qualitative Research: Data Analysis.” Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research 5 (2018): 18–19.
46.    Permatasari, Dessy A., Sa’diyah, dan Akbar Damarjati. “Variable Compilation Techniques, Research Instruments and Data Collection in Quantitative Research.” Iterdisiplin: Journal of Qualitative and Quantitative Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 11–22.
47.    Permatasari, Intan Dwi, dkk. “Variable Compilation Techniques, Research Instruments and Data Collection in Quantitative Research.” Interdisiplin: Journal of Qualitative and Quantitative Research (2025).
48.    Raghavan, N. “How Can Action Research Sustain Systematic and Structured Thinking in Participating Teachers?” Dalam Science Education in India, 2019.
49.    Rahman, Jamalludin Ab. “Quantitative Methods in Global Health Research.” Dalam Handbook of Global Health, 2020.
50.    Ravindran, V. “Data analysis in qualitative research.” Indian Journal of Continuing Nursing Education 20, no. 1 (2019): 40–45.
51.    Rocco, T. S., dan Maria S. Plakhotnik. “Literature Reviews, Conceptual Frameworks, and Theoretical Frameworks: Terms, Functions, and Distinctions.” Human Resource Development Review 8, no. 1 (2009): 120–130.
52.    Scarneci-Domnișoru, F. “Some Innovative Qualitative Data Collecting Techniques.” Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, Series VII: Social Sciences – Law, 2021.
53.    Schwandt, Thomas A. “Constructivist, Interpretivist Approaches to Human Inquiry.” Dalam The Landscape of Qualitative Research: Theories and Issues. Disunting oleh Norman K. Denzin dan Yvonna S. Lincoln. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2003.
54.    Shoket, Mohd. “Research Problem—Identification and Formulation.” International Journal of Research 1 (2014): 512–518.
55.    Silva, Grazielle Roberta Freitas da, dkk. “Interview as a Technique of Qualitative Research – A Literature Review.” Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing, 2006.
56.    Slater, Rebekah, dan Dan Hasson. “Data Measurement, Instruments and Sampling.” Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 2024.
57.    Sobel, M., dan Charles Manski. “Identification Problems in the Social Sciences.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 91, no. 434 (1996): 438–448.
58.    Spiggle, Susan. “Analysis and Interpretation of Qualitative Data in Consumer Research.” Journal of Consumer Research 21, no. 3 (1994): 491–503. 
59.    Strawson, Peter F. The Secret Connexion: Causation, Realism and David Hume. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
60.    Strunz, Ulrich. “General Research Objectives.” Dalam Engaged Scholarship Diamond Model, FOM-Edition Research, 2021.
61.    Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.
62.    Sugiyono. Statistika untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2012.
63.    Thiga, Moses, dkk. “An Integrated Framework for Scientific and Ethical Review of Research Proposals.” Journal of Research and Academic Writing, 2024.
64.    Vasanthakumari, S. “Writing Research Proposal.” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2021. 
65.    Wiggins, Bradley E. “Positivism and Its Discontents: Critical Perspectives on Science and Social Research.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 16 (2017): 1–9.
66.    Yazan, Bülent. “Three Approaches to Case Study Methods in Education: Yin, Merriam, and Stake.” The Qualitative Report 20, no. 2 (2015): 134–152.

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