1. Dimyathi, Muhammad Afifudin. Mabahith fi Ma‘ani al-Qur’an (Kairo: Dar al-Nibras, 2022).
2. al-Nahhas, Abi Ja‘far. Ma‘ani al-Qur’an al-Karim (Makkah: Jami‘ah Umm al-Qura, 1988).
3. ______. I‘rab al-Qur’an (Lebanon: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, 2008).
4. al-Farra’, Abi Zakariyya Yahya b. Ziyad. Ma‘ani al-Qur’an (Beirut: ‘Alam al-Kutub, 1983).
5. al-Sharif, Muhammad Hasan. Mu‘jam Huruf al-Ma‘ani fi al-Qur’an al-Karim (Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 1996).
6. al-Mi‘an, Wadhah ‘Abd al-Karim Jum‘ah. al-Ta’lif al-Nahw Bayn al-Ta‘lim wa al-Tafsir (Kuwait: Maktabah Dar al-‘Arubah, 2007).
7. al-Saghir, Mahmud Ahmad. al-Adawat al-Nahwiyah fi Kutub al-Tafsir (Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2001).
8. al-Fadli, ‘Abd al-Hadi. al-Lamat: Dirasah Nahwiyah Shamilah fi Dau’ al-Qira’at al-Qur’aniyah (Beirut: Dar al-Qalam, 1980).
9. Yaqut, Mahmud Sulayman. al-Nahw al-Ta‘limi wa al-Tatbiq fi al-Qur’an al-Karim (Kuwait: Maktabah al-Manar al-Islamiyah, 1996).
10. ______. I‘rab al-Qur’an al-Karim (Iskandariyah: Dar al-Ma‘rifah al-Jami‘iyah, t.t.).
11. Rafidah, Ibrahim ‘Abd Allah. al-Nahw wa Kutub al-Tafsir (Bengazi: al-Dar al-Jamahiriyah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi‘ wa al-I‘lan, 1990).
12. al-Samara’i, Fadil Salih. Ma‘ani al-Nahw (Amman: Dar al-Fikr, 2000).
13. al-Qaysi, Abi Muhammad Makki b. Abi Talib. Mushkil I‘rab al-Qur’an (Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 1984).
14. ______. Tafsir al-Mushkil min Gharib al-Qur’an al-‘Azim ‘ala al-Ijaz wa al-Ikhtisar (Beirut: Dar al-Nur al-Islami, 1988).
15. al-Hamadhani, al-Muntajab. al-Kitab al-Farid fi I‘rab al-Qur’an al-Majid (Madinah: Dar al-Zaman, 2006).
16. al-Darwish, Muhy al-Din. I‘rab al-Qur’an al-Karim wa Bayanuh (Damaskus: al-Yamamah, Dar Ibn Kathir, Hams: Dar al-Irshad, t.t.).
17. Safi, Mahmud. al-Jadwal fi I‘rab al-Qur’an wa Sarfih wa Bayanih ma‘a Fawa’id Nahwiyah Hammah (Damaskus: Dar al-Rashid, Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Iman, 1995).
18. Ibn Qutaybah, Abi Muhammad ‘Abd Allah b. Muslim. Tafsir Gharib al-Qur’an (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1978).
19. ______. Ta’wil Mushkil al-Qur’an (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, t.t.).
20. Markaz al-Dirasat al-Qur’aniyah. al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur’an al-Karim (Madinah: Majma‘ al-Malik Fahd li Tiba‘at al-Mushaf al-Sharif, 1433 H).
21. al-Taymi, Abi ‘Ubaydah Ma‘mar b. al-Muthanna. Majaz al-Qur’an (Kairo: Maktabah al-Khaniji, t.t.).
22. al-Andalusi, Athir al-Din Abi Hayyan. Tuhfat al-Arib bima fi al-Qur’an min al-Gharib (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1983).
23. al-Sijistani, Abi Bakr Muhammad b. ‘Uzayz. Nuzhat al-Qulub fi Tafsir Gharib al-Qur’an al-‘Aziz (Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, 2013).
24. al-Asfahani, al-Raghib. Mufradat Alfaz al-Qur’an (Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam, Beirut: al-Dar al-Shamiyah, 2009).
25. al-Khudayri, Muhammad b. ‘Abd al-‘Aziz. al-Siraj fi Bayan Gharib al-Qur’an (Riyadh: Majallat al-Bayan, 2008).
26. Ibn ‘Abd al-Salam, ‘Izz al-Din b. ‘Abd al-‘Aziz. Fawa’id fi Mushkil al-Qur’an (Jeddah: Dar al-Shuruq, 1982).
27. al-Ansari, Abi Yahya Zakariya. Fath al-Rahman bi Kashf ma Yaltabis fi al-Qur’an (Beirut: Dar al-Qur’an al-Karim, 1983).
28. al-Ghaznawi, Mahmud b. Abi al-Hasan b. al-Husayn al-Nisaburi. Bahir al-Burhan fi Ma‘ani Mushkilat al-Qur’an (Makkah: Jami‘ah Umm al-Qura, 1997).
29. Sulayman, Muqatil b. al-Wujuh wa al-Naza’ir fi al-Qur’an al-‘Azim (Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rushd, 2011).
30. Sallam, Yahya b. al-Tasarif: Tafsir al-Qur’an mimma Ishtabahat Asma’uh wa Tasarrafat Ma‘anih (Amman: Mu’assasah Al al-Bayt, 2008).
31. al-Damaghani, al-Husayn b. Muhammad. Qamus al-Qur’an aw Islah al-Wujuh wa al-Naza’ir fi al-Qur’an al-Karim (Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm li al-Malayin, 1983).
32. Ibn al-Jauzi, Abi al-Faraj ‘Abd al-Rahman. Nuzhat al-A‘yun al-Nawazir fi ‘Ilm al-Wujuh wa al-Naza’ir (Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 1987).
33. al-Tirmidhi, al-Hakim. Tahsil Naza’ir al-Qur’an (Kairo: Maktabah ‘Ammar, 1969).
34. al-Tayyar, Musa‘id b. Sulayman. Fusul fi Usul al-Tafsir (Riyadh: Dar al-Nashr al-Dawli, 1993).